服务器上的Nginx和PHP都是源码编译安装的，不像ubuntu一样有自带service启动脚本，所以不支持类似以前的nginx (start|restart|stop|reload)了。自己动手丰衣足食。以下脚本应该在RHEL, Fedora, CentOS下都适用。
一、Nginx启动脚本/etc/init.d/nginx
代码如下:
#!/bin/bash # # Startup script for Nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
编辑好后保存，执行以下命令
复制代码代码如下:
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx sudo /sbin/chkconfig nginx on # 检查一下 sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
完成！可以使用以下命令管理Nginx了
复制代码代码如下:
service nginx start service nginx stop service nginx restart service nginx reload /etc/init.d/nginx start /etc/init.d/nginx stop /etc/init.d/nginx restart /etc/init.d/nginx reload
二、PHP-FPM启动脚本/etc/init.d/php-fpm
复制代码代码如下:
#!/bin/bash # # Startup script for the PHP-FPM server. # # chkconfig: 345 85 15 # description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language # processname: php-fpm # config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions PHP_PATH=/usr/local DESC="php-fpm daemon" NAME=php-fpm # php-fpm路径 DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/php/sbin/$NAME # 配置文件路径 CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/etc/php-fpm.conf # PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置) PIDFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/var/run/$NAME.pid SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME # Gracefully exit if the package has been removed. test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 rh_start() { $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running" } rh_stop() { kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running" } rh_reload() { kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload" } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME" rh_start echo "." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME" rh_stop echo "." ;; reload) echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..." rh_reload echo "reloaded." ;; restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME" rh_stop sleep 1 rh_start echo "." ;; *) echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2 exit 3 ;; esac exit 0
编辑好后保存，执行以下命令
复制代码代码如下:
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm sudo /sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on # 检查一下 sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list php-fpm php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
完成！可以使用以下命令管理php-fpm了
复制代码代码如下:
service php-fpm start service php-fpm stop service php-fpm restart service php-fpm reload /etc/init.d/php-fpm start /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload